Dr. Doug Cardell

An Eclectic Economist Explains Evidentiary Economics

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“Ideology asks for acceptance—Intelligence asks for evidence.”
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Why Socialism Struggles

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   August 21, 2025

Is Socialism the political equivalent of narcissism? Let's investigate. The Mayo Clinic describes the symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder on its website, 'Narcissistic Personality Disorder'. Here are the symptoms Mayo lists:   They have an unreasonably high sense of self-importance and require constant, excessive admiration.    They feel that they deserve privileges and special treatment.    They expect recognition as superior even without achievements.    They make achievements and talents seem bigger than they are.    They can be preoccupied with fantasies about success, power, brilliance, beauty, or the perfect mate.    They believe they are superior to others and can only spend time with or be understood by equally special people.    They can be critical of and look down on people they perceive as unimportant.    They expect special favors and expect other people to do what they want without questioning them.    They exploit others to achieve their goals.    They have an inability or unwillingness to recognize the needs and feelings of others.    They can be envious of others and believe others envy them.    They behave arrogantly, brag a lot, and come across as conceited.    They insist on having the best of everything — for instance, the best car or office. Mayo goes on to add that they have trouble handling anything they view as criticism and lists:    They become impatient or angry when they don't receive special recognition or treatment.    They have significant difficulties interacting with others and often feel slighted.    They react with rage or contempt and attempt to belittle others to make themselves appear superior.    They struggle to manage their emotions and behavior.    They experience major problems dealing with stress and adapting to change.    They withdraw from or avoid situations in which they might fail.    They feel depressed and moody because they fall short of perfection.    They have secret feelings of insecurity, shame, humiliation, and fear of being exposed as a failure. Now, let's see if these symptoms align with the attitudes and behaviors of socialists. The first symptom listed is that they have an unreasonably high sense of self-importance and require constant, excessive admiration. Stalin insisted on being called "Father of Nations" and "Great Leader" and had the Soviet press depict him as omniscient and morally flawless. Mao used the titles "The Great Leader", The Great Supreme Commander", and "The Great Teacher". Kim Jong-Un, referred to as "Dear Leader," credited himself with inventing miraculous feats. The state media claimed he could control the weather and scored 38 under par in golf. All these leaders have the first symptom. Let's move on to feeling that they deserve privileges and special treatment. - Kim Jong-Un maintained luxury compounds, imported foreign delicacies, and indulged in elite entertainment while North Koreans faced famine. Mao lived in luxurious compounds, such as Zhongnanhai, and had multiple villas across China reserved solely for his use. Mao's regime institutionalized "special supply" (特供), a system that provided elite officials with luxury goods — including imported alcohol, branded appliances, fine tobacco, and more — that were entirely inaccessible to ordinary citizens. Like Mao and Putin, Castro institutionalized a "special supply" network for top officials. This system provided imported goods — from Scotch whisky to Italian suits — unavailable to regular citizens. These perks extended to high-ranking Communist Party members, creating a class of insiders who lived far above the average Cuban. That seems to provide sufficient proof of the second symptom. The third symptom is expecting recognition as superior even without achievements. Socialist leaders often build a mythos around themselves — portraying their mere existence as a gift to the nation or movement. - Mao launched this campaign to industrialize China rapidly, but it led to mass famine and millions of deaths. Despite the disaster, Mao refused to accept blame, and he pressured local officials to report inflated success figures to maintain his image. His Little Red Book of Mao's quotations became a sacred doctrine, and the Maoist regime expected citizens to memorize and revere them. The book elevated Mao's thoughts to infallible status, regardless of their practical outcomes. His supremacy was symbolized by his image being omnipresent, on walls, in homes, and in daily rituals. The fourth symptom is making achievements and talents seem bigger than they are. Let's examine whether we have evidence of socialist leaders making such claims. Joseph Stalin claimed he was the "engineer" of Soviet success. Depicted as a hands-on engineer and planner, he claimed personal credit for rapid industrialization and Five-Year Plans. He overstated the effects of literacy and mechanization campaigns, while actual progress relied on harsh coercion and grassroots efforts. He had 'cult of personality' posters created that showed him inspecting every factory line. However, none of these changes were made by Stalin, the genuine innovations came from engineers and local officials. Adolf Hitler portrayed himself as the "Strategic Genius" of the Third Reich. He claimed to be the mastermind behind every battlefield victory, despite setbacks often corrected by his generals. He inflated his military abilities in speeches and newsreels, masking the fact that tactical successes, like those at Kursk for example, emanated from expert staff officers. He ordered propaganda films crediting his "vision" for economic revival while ignoring the role of technocrats in rebuilding Germany's industry. Note: If you don't think Hitler was a socialist, you may want to read my article: 'Economic Systems' Mao Zedong referred to himself as the "Great Helmsman" who single-handedly transformed China. He claimed sole authorship of peasant revolts, mass literacy drives, and health campaigns while minimizing grassroots organizers' contributions. He exaggerated the success of the Great Leap Forward's steel furnaces—most produced unusable metal—yet still credited himself with China's "Industrial Revolution". He insisted that the imagery in Little Red Book depicted him as a solitary visionary guiding the progress of every village. The North Korean Kims behaved similarly. Kim Il-sung credited himself with inventing the hamburger, the airplane's first flight over the Pacific, and the kite—complete fabrications to bolster Juche ideology (the official state ideology of North Korea). Kim Jong-il claimed to be a cinematic genius, supposedly directing 1,500 films by the age of twenty. Benito Mussolini claimed to be a decorated frontline soldier in World War I, whereas his service was primarily administrative and non-combatant. Fascist newsreels dramatized his "fearless" inspections of the trenches despite documented evidence of avoiding danger. He insisted that every infrastructure project and stadium construction was personally inspired, downplaying the roles of architects and local planners. Socialist autocrats use the patterns and mechanisms of narcissism: by claiming all credit, by personalizing every success, and by cementing the leader's indispensability. They justify absolute power: by creating a cult of personality using mass media—posters, films, textbooks—to portray the leader as infallible, drowning out alternative narratives. They create myths to drown out reality by fabricating feats like inventions, battle wins, and creative works to lend a veneer of greatness that bolsters loyalty and obedience. In addition they suppress dissent, insuring that their exaggerations go unchallenged because critics face censorship, imprisonment, or worse. We still have a lot more to cover before we can put this investigation to bed. We have not fully answered two big questions: will the NarcisSocialist leaders match the remaining 10 symptoms as well as they have matched the first four, and will we be able to show that their followers exhibit the same symptoms as the leaders do? Check back soon to find out.

Quick Quiz

Question: So far, socialist leaders display many of the symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder.




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